The Influence of Socio-historical Development on Greek Philosophy in the Period of Early Hellenism: Statement of the Problem and Basic Approaches to its Solution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47850/RL.2021.2.4.52-65Keywords:
Hellenistic Philosophy, Alienation of the Individual from Society, Political Activity, Hellenistic Monarchies, Polis, E. Zeller, A. F. Losev, P. Hadot, E. BrownAbstract
The article deals with the problem of the influence of the political development of Greece on the early Hellenistic philosophy. The main approaches to solving this problem are shown. The traditional approach goes back to G. W. F. Hegel and E. Zeller. This approach is based on the idea of changing the nature of Greek philosophy in the conditions of the formation of Hellenistic monarchies and the decline of the polis in the period of early Hellenism. The tendency to alienation of the individual from society comes to the fore in the philosophical teachings of Hellenism. Another approach, presented in the works of P. Hadot and E. Brown, is based on the position on the preservation of the polis in the period of early Hellenism and, as a result, the tendency to political activity in Greek philosophy. The one-sidedness of these approaches is shown.
References
Адо, П. (1999). Что такое античная философия? М.
Ado, P. (1999). What is Ancient Philosophy? Moscow. (In Russ.)
Асмус, В. Ф. (1976). Античная философия. 2-е изд. М.
Asmus, V. F. (1976). Ancient Philosophy. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Бикерман, Э. (1985). Государство Селевкидов. М.
Bikerman, E. (1985). The Seleucid State. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Богомолов, А. С. (2006). Античная философия. 2-е изд. М.
Bogomolov, A. S. (2006). Ancient Philosophy. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Блаватская, Т. В. (1983). Из истории греческой интеллигенции эллинистического времени. М.
Blavatskaya, T. V. (1983). From the History of the Greek Intelligentsia of the Hellenistic Time. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Виндельбанд, В. (1995). История древней философии. Киев.
Windelband, W. (1995). History of Ancient Philosophy. Kiev. (In Russ.)
Гегель, Г. В. Ф. (1932). Лекции по истории философии. Гегель, Г. В. Ф. Сочинения. Кн. 2. Т. X. М.
Hegel, G. W. F. (1932). Lectures on the History of Philosophy. In Hegel, G. V. F. Essays. Book 2. Vol. X. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Гегель, Г. В. Ф. (1993). Лекции по философии истории. СПб.
Hegel, G. W. F. (1993). Lectures on the Philosophy of History. St. Petersburg. (In Russ.)
Гусейнов, А. А. (2003). Античная этика. М.
Guseynov, A. A. (2003). Ancient Ethics. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Зарапин, Р. В. (2016). Между свободой и империей: греческий полис в эллинистическом Египте Вестник РГГУ. Серия: История. Филология. Культурология. Востоковедение. № 11(20). С. 28-37.
Zarapin, R. V. (2016). Between Freedom and Empire. Greek Polis in Hellenistic Egypt. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series History Philology Cultural Studies Oriental Studies. no. 11(20). pp. 28- 37. (In Russ.)
Зельин, К. К. (1953). Основные черты эллинизма (социально-экономические отношения и политическое развитие рабовладельческих обществ Восточного Средиземноморья в период эллинизма). Вестник древней истории. № 4(46). С. 145-156.
Zelin, K. K. (1953). The Main Features of Hellenism (Socio-economic Relations and Political Development of Slave-owning Societies of the Eastern Mediterranean During the Hellenistic Period). Journal of Ancient History. no. 4(46). pp. 145-156. (In Russ.)
Климов, О. Ю. (2010). Полисный строй и демократия в городах Малой Азии эпохи эллинизма. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. История. № 1. С. 39-47.
Klimov, O. Yu. (2010). Polis Democracy in the Hellenistic Cities of Asia Minor. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History. no. 1. pp. 39-47. (In Russ.)
Ковалев, С. И. (1936). Эллинизм. Рим. Л.
Kovalev, S. I. (1936). Hellenism. Rome. Leningrad. (In Russ.)
Коплстон, Ф. (2003). История философии. Древняя Греция и Древний Рим. Т. II. М.
Copleston, F. C. (2003). A History of Philosophy. Greece and Rome. Vol. II. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Кошеленко, Г. А. (1990). Греция в эллинистическую эпоху. Эллинизм: экономика, политика, культура. М. С. 141-185.
Koshelenko, G. A. (1990). Greece in the Hellenistic Era. Hellenism: Economics, Politics, Culture. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Левек, П. (1989). Эллинистический мир. М.
Levesque, P. (1989). The Hellenistic World. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Лосев, А. Ф. (2000). История античной эстетики. Ранний эллинизм. М.
Losev, A. F. (2000). History of Ancient Aesthetics. Early Hellenism. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Маркс, К., Энгельс, Ф. (1956). Из ранних произведений. М.
Marx, K., Engels, F. (1956). From Early Works. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Маринович, Л. П. (1993). Греки и Александр Македонский (К проблеме кризиса полиса). М.
Marinovich, L. P. (1993). The Greeks and Alexander the Great (On the Problem of the Polis Crisis). Moscow. (In Russ.)
Мищенко, Ф. Г. (2004). Федеративная Эллада и Полибий. Полибий. Всеобщая история. В 2 т. Т. 2. М. С. 463-611.
Mishenko, F. G. (2004). Federal Hellas and Polybius. Polybius. Histories. Vol. 2. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Поленц, М. (2015). Стоя. История духовного движения. СПб.
Polenz, M. (2015). Stoa. History of the Spiritual Movement. St. Petersburg. (In Russ.)
Рассел, Б. (1998). Мудрость Запада: Историческое исследование западной философии в связи с общественными и политическими обстоятельствами. М.
Russel, B. (1998). Wisdom of the West: A Historical Survey of Western Philosophy in Its Social and Political Setting. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Ранович, А. Б. (1950). Эллинизм и его историческая роль. М.-Л.
Ranovich, A. B. (1950). Hellenism and Its Historical Role. Moscow-Leningrad. (In Russ.)
Реале, Дж., Антисери, Д. (1997). Западная философия от истоков до наших дней. Т. 1. СПб.
Reale, J., Antiseri, D. (1997). Western Philosophy from Its Origins to the Present Day. Vol. 1. St Petersburg. (In Russ.)
Серова, М. Ю. (2005). К вопросу о полисном устройстве Александрии Египетской Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. История. № 2. С. 44-50.
Serova, M. Yu. (2005). To the Question of Alexandria Egyption’s Polis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History. no. 2. pp. 44-49. (In Russ.)
Сизов, С. К. (1989). Ахейский союз. История древнегреческого федеративного государства (281-221 гг. до н. э.). М.
Sizov, S. K. (1989). The Achaean League. History of the Ancient Greek Federal State (281- 221 BC). Moscow. (In Russ.)
Степанова, А. С. (1995). Философия Древней Стои. СПб.
Stepanova, A. S. (1995). The Philosophy of the Ancient Stoa. St. Petersburg. (In Russ.)
Столяров, А. А. (1995). Стоя и стоицизм. М.
Stolyarov, A. A. (1995). Stoa and Stoicism. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Танхилевич, О. (1926). Эпикур и эпикуреизм. М.
Tanhilevich, O. (1926). Epicurus and Epicureanism. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Тарн, В. В. (1949). Эллинистическая цивилизация. М.
Tarn, W. W. (1949). Hellenistic Civilisation. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Татаркевич, Вл. (2000). История философии. Античная и средневековая философия. Пермь.
Tatarkevich, W. (2000). History of Philosophy. Ancient and Medieval Philosophy. Perm. (In Russ.)
Трубецкой, С. Н. (1997). Курс истории древней философии. М.
Trubetskoy, S. N. (1997). The Course of the History of Ancient Philosophy. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Чанышев, А. Н. (1999). Философия Древнего мира. М.
Chanyshev, A. N. (1999). The Philosophy of the Ancient World. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Шофман, А. С. (1984). Распад империи Александра Македонского. Казань.
Shofman, A. S. (1984). The Collapse of the Empire of Alexander the Great. Kazan. (In Russ.)
Balot, R. K. (2006). Greek Political Thought. Malden and Oxford.
Billows, R. (2003). Cities. In Erskine, A. (ed.). A Companion to the Hellenistic World. Oxford. pp. 196-215.
Brown, E. (2006). Hellenistic Cosmopolitanism. In Gill, M. L. and Pellegrin, P. (eds.). A Companion to Ancient Philosophy. Oxford. Basil Blackwell. pp. 549-558.
Brown, E. (2008). Contemplative Withdrawal in the Hellenistic Age. Philosophical Studies. no. 137(1). pp. 79-89.
Brown, E. (2009). False Idles: The Politics of the ‘‘Quiet Life’’. In Balot, R. K. (ed.). A Companion to Greek and Roman Political Thought. Malden. pp. 485-500.
Bryant, J. M. (1996). Moral Codes and Social Structure if Ancient Greece: A Sociology of Greek Ethics from Homer to the Epicureans and Stoics. Albany.
Fish, J. (2011). Not All Politicians are Sisyphus: What Roman Epicureans Were Taught About Politics. In Fish, J. & Sanders, K. R. (eds.). Epicurus and the Epicurean Tradition. Cambridge. pp. 72- 94.
Garnsey, P. (2008) Introduction: The Hellenistic and Roman Periods. In Rowe, C. and Schofield, M. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Political Thought. Cambridge. pp. 401-414.
Giovannini, A. (1993). Greek Cities and Greek Commonwealth. In Bulloch, A., Gruen, E. S., Long, A. A., Stewart, A. (eds.). Images & Ideologies: Self-Definition in the Hellenistic World. Berkeley. pp. 265-286.
Hahm, D. E. (2008). Kings and Constitutions: Hellenistic Theories. In Rowe, C. & Schofield, M. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Thought. Cambridge. pp. 457-476.
Hansen, M. H. (2004). The Lifespan of Hellenic Polis. In Hansen, M. H. and Nielsen, T. H. (eds.). An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. New York. pp. 16-22.
Long, A. A., Sedley, D. N. (1987). The Hellenistic Philosophers. Vol. 1. Translations of the Principal Sources with Philosophical Commentary. Cambridge. pp. 434-437.
Navia, L. E. (1996). Classical Cynicism: A Critical Study. Westport. Connecticut.
Price, J. A. (2008). Ancient and Hellenistic Thought (Understanding Philosophy). New York.
Schofield, M. (2008). Epicurean and Stoic Political Thought. In Rowe, C. & Schofield, M. (eds.). The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Thought. Cambridge. pp. 435-456.
Shipley, G., Hansen, M. H. (2007). The Polis and Federalism. In Glenn, R. Bugh. (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to the Hellenistic World. Cambridge. pp. 52-72.
Strootman, R. (2011). Kings and Cities in the Hellenistic Age. In van Nijf, O. M. & Alston, R. (eds.). Political Culture in the Greek City After the Classical Age. Publisher: Leuven: Peeters. pp. 141 153.
van Nijf, O. M. & Alston, R. (2011). Political Culture in the Greek City After the Classical Age: Introduction and Preview. In van Nijf, O. M. & Alston, R. (eds.). Political Culture in the Greek City After the Classical Age. Publisher: Leuven: Peeters. pp. 1-26.
Worthington, I. (2014). By the Spear: Philip II, Alexander the Great, and the Rise and Fall of the Macedonian Empire. Oxford.
Zeller, E. (1880). Stoics, Epicureans and Sceptics. London.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://oc.philosophy.nsc.ru/remote.php/webdav/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%20%D1%81%20%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%20RL-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2.doc
